Types and Types of Diabetes

9 May 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a pathological process associated with endocrine system disorders, which develops as consequences of the relevant or absolute causes of insulin hormone deficiency. The result is a sharp increase in glucose concentration in the bloodstream (hyperglycaemia factor). Militia's measurement in diabetes

A characteristic feature of the disease is a violation of metabolism at all systematic levels and a chronic course. In order to deeper realize the complexity of diabetes, the risk of multiple disorders that accompany the disease, it is necessary to detail the concepts of energy entity and metabolic processes.For the harmonious functioning of all body systems, energy is vital. The body cannot produce independently, so it consumes it from external resources.One of the special and important carriers of the unique energy is the food base. The carbohydrate complexes, as food components, are provided to human organisms within 50-75% of energy as a whole.Carbohydrates are the most multiple organic substances on the surface of the Earth, are kept cellular at each living matter. They carry energy to instruments, giving life and prosperity to all systems.But the body itself does not synthesize carbohydrates, but it takes them with food. Most of these elements is concentrated in herbal cells.Carbohydrates are divided into simple (or monosaccharides) and complex (or polysaccharide). The first type includes glucose and fructose, the second - cellulose, starch, glycogen. The assimilation of all types occurs with varying degrees of speed. Monosaccharides, as an energy base, enter the bloodstream at a rapid rate, producing a sharp increase in sugar level. The polysaccharide assimilation process is very slow. The main role of polysaccharides is the stabilization and quality of digestion in the intestinal section and the excretion of toxic substances and slag clashes. Glucose is a dominant energy supplier, it is not free in the publication of food. Its formation occurs by the decomposition of third -party carbohydrates during food treatment, after which it is transferred to the blood. Sugar level always increases at the same time. Then, under the control and action of insulin, glucose passes into a cage. Having moved inside, glucose performs a metabolic process.Setting the sugar process The Paramount function in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolic processes belongs to the pancreatic hormone - insulin. Pancreatic (pancreas) is an instrument responsible for the functionality and development of internal and external secretion. Internal secretion produces competitors hormones: insulin and glucagon. External secretion contributes to the development of a substance that normalizes digestion. These hormones are produced by the nutrition of beta cells. Insulin reduces sugar and increases glucagon. With an increased level of glucose, insulin is thrown into the bloodstream and causes glucose to penetrate into the cell. Foods help add insulin, so sugar does not increase, its level is stable. Excessive glucose is stored in the liver, such as glucagon, which, as necessary, is converted into glucose. With glucose deficiency, glucagon retains glycogen, successfully conveying it to glucose consistency, more than energy supply to the body.The normal glucose level ranges from 75 to 115 mg/dl in the morning before eating. Then, after eating, the glucose level reaches 125-145 mg/dl.Types of diabetes Type of insulin dependent (type 1 diabetes).Insulnone -Depending form (type 2 diabetes). The first type of pathology is the weakness of pancreatic cells in the development of the right amount of insulin (production may be absent at all). The causes of such failures are both the complete death of the gland cells and the adverse factors - viruses, tendencies, a weak immune system, the incorrect consumption, the inflammation of any form directly in pancreatic and excessive fat.

Type 1 diabetes requires mandatory insulin injections according to strict graphics. The second type of insulin -dependent disease is more common, characterized by the development of an adequate insulin rule, but the body does not perceive it, the result is a small dose of insulin. The causes are different: from obesity to the diseases of the internal organs, the thyroid gland and the pituitary gland. An important point is the use of different spectrum drugs.Signs With both types of diseases, sugar cannot absorb cellular level and has their roots in blood cells, which forces them to starve them. The signs of diabetes of both types are the same - this is multiple urination, in large quantities, the desire to drink a lot of liquids, reducing body weight with good nutrition, increased fatigue, low skin regeneration, wounds and purulent formations.The differences in the signs are only as follows: the first type develops in the shortest possible time and is quite bright. In patients with the second type of illness, it progresses latent, without marks and can be felt by accident. In the urine of such people, sugar is located, whose presence is abnormal. In patients' urine, the first type is sugar and acetone. Treatment The first type is treated with constant insulin injections according to the program and if type 2 diabetes have been developed;Hypoglycaemic therapy with drugs that reduce the concentration of sugar. The moment of an integrated approach and proper treatment is important here.Oral drugsAt the initial stage of the disease, the treatment of glycosidase A inhibitors, sulfonylomobavebin preparations are effective.Medicines - Biguanides.Herbal medicines, folk medicines, various dietary supplements are effectively used in the treatment of diabetes.
It is important to know and understand that the disease is insidious and dangerous complications. In all directions, they drag quietly and in the future can lead to disability and often deaths.Possible problemsPeriodontal disease, stomatitis.Liver disease.Disorders in the bronze system.Violation of the brain and malfunctions in blood supply.Visual channels and various lesions, possibly blindness. Diet Therapeutic food is scientifically called a "diet of nine nine", which is strictly prescribed by a doctor's class, by the type of disease. It is important to focus on the directed authority, for example, on the exclusion of fried, spicy, salty and spicy food. Below with canned gaps and alcohol, also remove the sweets. Strict control and limiting fat, fractional technical foods. Diet in diabetes is the main component of maintaining a relatively normal condition. With type 1 diabetesThe dietary rules with this type aim to properly calculate the bread or carbohydrate unit in food. It is not important not the foods themselves, but the quantitative parameters.The account is maintained: Single food consumption with 7-8 bread units in carbohydrates up to 90 grams. Before eating, a dosage of insulin and a amount of bread in units are always calculated before meals. The completely sweet liquid of any kind is excluded.With type 2 diabetesHere, most importantly, for stabilizing carbohydrates. Treatment is used to exercise and reduce the consumption of foods from calorie content. The calculation is carried out by an individual program.Permissible productsMushroom and herbal broth, beetroot soup, okroskaka, low fish.Low pieces of beef, beef, rabbit, chicken fillet.Red and wheat types of bread, bran.Fish Fat: You can boil and bake. Small cheeses, sour kitchen, yogurt.The egg is up to 2 pieces a week and only protein. The yolk is occasionally.Millet, barley porridge, buckwheat, oatmeal and barley pearlSalad's foliage, pumpkin, cucumber, tomatoes, zucchini, cabbage and eggplant. Vegetables are preferably boiled and baked. The potatoes are very small.Fruits and berries without sweetness, for example, apples, grapefruit. Juices and compressed in sorbit. Forbidden productsBroth with meat fat.Oily meat of any kind.Pies, rolls, sdoba.Fat fish.Any type of pickles and smoking.Fish and meat in canned products, in oil solutions, caviar.All salty cheeses, cottage cheese with sugar, butter.White varieties of rice, signs and pasta in any form.Salt and marinades, vegetables of the bean family.Strawberries, grapes, figs, bananas, dates, jam, chocolate.Grapes, peach and other species with increased sweetness.
With alarm signals, it is immediately necessary to go to doctors if the symptoms of diabetes are identified and initiate timely preventive measures and the treatment lesson. Prevention is especially important for those who have a genetic tendency to type 2 diabetes, excessive body weight or pathology in the pancreatic. Today, the patient with this disease has relative and real opportunities to avoid difficulties and to remain at a high quality life. Any person can avoid and stop spreading the consequences of the disease. Any patient is easily accessible to all kinds of diabetes. It is a wide range of herbal and synthetic variants of drugs, insulin preparations, devices for their contribution to the body, controls of the control type.Today, unique courses and seminars are available to teach patients. High -class experts, professionals in their field in accessible and informatives are introducing the course of any desire and suffering on all issues related to the disease.Important rules for diabetics Continuous control and consultation with a cardiologist in order to avoid the development of atherosclerosis and heart attack.Hard pressure control.Frequent visit to the ophthalmology office, checking the optical device.Checking the status of blood vessels and lower extremity joints.Accommodation in fresh air is enough.